blumeops/docs/how-to/build-container-image.md
Erich Blume 996441876d
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Document container build pattern and port navidrome (#192)
## Summary
- Add how-to guide (`docs/how-to/build-container-image.md`) covering the full container build workflow: directory layout, Dagger local builds, mise release task, and common patterns with links to existing containers
- Port navidrome from upstream `deluan/navidrome:0.60.3` to a custom three-stage build (`containers/navidrome/Dockerfile`) using Node + Go + Alpine
- Update navidrome deployment to use `registry.ops.eblu.me/blumeops/navidrome:v1.0.0`

## Deployment and Testing
- [x] `dagger call build --src=. --container-name=navidrome` builds successfully
- [ ] After merge: `mise run container-tag-and-release navidrome v1.0.0`
- [ ] After image published: `argocd app sync navidrome` and verify pod starts

Reviewed-on: https://forge.ops.eblu.me/eblume/blumeops/pulls/192
2026-02-15 08:05:11 -08:00

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Build Container Image 2026-02-15 2026-02-15
how-to
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Build a Container Image

How to create a custom container image in BlumeOps, build it locally, and release it to the zot registry via the Forgejo CI pipeline.

Prerequisites

  • Dagger CLI installed locally
  • A Dockerfile for the service you want to build

1. Create the container directory

Add a Dockerfile (and any supporting files) under containers/<name>/:

containers/<name>/
├── Dockerfile
└── (optional scripts, configs)

The directory name becomes the image name: registry.ops.eblu.me/blumeops/<name>.

2. Build locally

Test your image with Dagger:

dagger call build --src=. --container-name=<name>

This builds containers/<name>/Dockerfile using the Dagger docker_build() function. Fix any build errors before proceeding.

3. Release

Once the image builds cleanly, create a tagged release:

mise run container-tag-and-release <name> v1.0.0

This creates a git tag <name>-v1.0.0 and pushes it. The build-container Forgejo workflow triggers on the tag, builds the image via Dagger, and publishes it to the registry as registry.ops.eblu.me/blumeops/<name>:v1.0.0.

Check available images and tags with:

mise run container-list

4. Update k8s manifests

Change the image reference in argocd/manifests/<service>/deployment.yaml:

image: registry.ops.eblu.me/blumeops/<name>:v1.0.0

Then deploy per deploy-k8s-service.

Common Patterns

Existing containers demonstrate several build approaches:

Pattern Example Notes
Alpine package install #transmission Simplest — install from apk
Go from source #miniflux Clone upstream, go build
Multi-stage with Node + Go #navidrome Separate UI and backend build stages
Multi-stage Elixir #teslamate Elixir release with Node assets
Runtime tarball download #kiwix-serve Download pre-built binary with arch detection

transmission

containers/transmission/Dockerfile — Installs transmission-daemon directly from Alpine packages. Good starting point for services available in apk.

miniflux

containers/miniflux/Dockerfile — Two-stage Go build. Clones upstream at a pinned version tag, runs make, copies the binary into a minimal Alpine runtime.

navidrome

containers/navidrome/Dockerfile — Three-stage build with separate Node.js UI compilation, Go backend build with CGO (taglib), and a minimal Alpine runtime with ffmpeg.

teslamate

containers/teslamate/Dockerfile — Two-stage Elixir build with Node.js asset compilation. Uses Debian-based images due to Elixir/OTP dependencies.

kiwix-serve

containers/kiwix-serve/Dockerfile — Downloads a pre-built binary from upstream, with architecture detection for cross-platform support.