blumeops/docs/how-to/connect-to-postgres.md
Erich Blume eec1edf43d Add how-to guide for connecting to PostgreSQL via psql (#188)
## Summary
- Add new how-to guide (`connect-to-postgres.md`) with the `psql` command using `op read` for 1Password credentials
- Add "Database" section to the how-to index linking to the new guide
- Link the new guide from the PostgreSQL reference card's Related section

## Test plan
- [x] Verified `psql` connection works from gilbert using the documented command
- [ ] Review doc formatting and content

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Reviewed-on: https://forge.ops.eblu.me/eblume/blumeops/pulls/188
2026-02-14 07:18:06 -08:00

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Markdown

---
title: Connect to Postgres
modified: 2026-02-14
tags:
- how-to
- database
---
# Connect to Postgres
How to connect to the [[postgresql]] cluster as a superuser using `psql`.
## Prerequisites
- `psql` installed (`brew install libpq` on macOS)
- [1Password CLI](https://developer.1password.com/docs/cli/) (`op`) installed and signed in
- Machine on the tailnet (e.g. [[gilbert]])
## Connect
```bash
PGPASSWORD=$(op read "op://blumeops/postgres/password") psql -h pg.ops.eblu.me -U eblume -d postgres
```
This connects as the `eblume` superuser. To connect to a specific database, replace `postgres` with the database name (e.g. `miniflux`, `teslamate`).
## Useful Queries
```sql
-- List databases
\l
-- List roles
\du
-- Check cluster status (CNPG)
SELECT pg_is_in_recovery();
-- Show active connections
SELECT datname, usename, client_addr, state
FROM pg_stat_activity
WHERE state IS NOT NULL;
```
## Related
- [[postgresql]] - Service reference
- [[borgmatic]] - Database backup
- [[troubleshooting]] - Cluster health checks