blumeops/docs/reference/infrastructure/routing.md
Erich Blume fe0e913963
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Switch Fly proxy to upstream keepalive pools (#337)
## Summary

- Replace per-request DNS resolution (variable-based `proxy_pass`) with static `upstream` blocks and `keepalive` connection pools
- Reuses TLS connections through the Tailscale tunnel instead of handshaking per request
- Add `mise run fly-reload` for nginx config reload without full redeploy (re-resolves upstream DNS)

## Trade-off

DNS is resolved at config load, not per-request. If Tailscale Ingress pods get new IPs (restart, reschedule), `mise run fly-reload` is needed. A Grafana alert will be added to detect this.

## Still TODO on this branch

- [ ] Grafana alert for upstream unreachable (triggers fly-reload reminder)
- [ ] Docs pass
- [ ] Deploy from branch and verify latency improvement
- [ ] Changelog fragment

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Reviewed-on: #337
2026-04-17 16:39:52 -07:00

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3.4 KiB
Markdown

---
title: Routing
modified: 2026-04-17
tags:
- infrastructure
- networking
---
# Service Routing
Services are accessible via three DNS domains with different reachability.
## DNS Domains
| Domain | Proxy | Reachable From |
|--------|-------|----------------|
| `*.eblu.me` | [[flyio-proxy]] (Fly.io → Tailscale tunnel) | Public internet |
| `*.ops.eblu.me` | Caddy on indri | k8s pods, docker containers, tailnet clients |
| `*.tail8d86e.ts.net` | Tailscale MagicDNS | Tailnet clients only |
**Use `*.ops.eblu.me`** for services that need pod-to-service communication. Use `*.eblu.me` for services exposed publicly via Fly.io.
## Caddy Services (`*.ops.eblu.me`)
DNS points to [[indri]]'s Tailscale IP. TLS via Let's Encrypt (ACME DNS-01 with Gandi).
| Service | URL | Description |
|---------|-----|-------------|
| Homepage | https://go.ops.eblu.me | Service dashboard |
| [[forgejo]] | https://forge.ops.eblu.me | Git hosting (SSH: 2222) |
| [[zot]] | https://registry.ops.eblu.me | Container registry |
| [[grafana]] | https://grafana.ops.eblu.me | Dashboards |
| [[argocd]] | https://argocd.ops.eblu.me | GitOps CD |
| [[prometheus]] | https://prometheus.ops.eblu.me | Metrics |
| [[loki]] | https://loki.ops.eblu.me | Logs |
| [[miniflux]] | https://feed.ops.eblu.me | RSS reader |
| [[kiwix]] | https://kiwix.ops.eblu.me | Offline Wikipedia |
| [[transmission]] | https://torrent.ops.eblu.me | BitTorrent |
| [[teslamate]] | https://tesla.ops.eblu.me | Tesla logger |
| [[navidrome]] | https://dj.ops.eblu.me | Music streaming |
| [[jellyfin]] | https://jellyfin.ops.eblu.me | Media server |
| [[postgresql]] | pg.ops.eblu.me:5432 | Database |
| [[mealie]] | https://meals.ops.eblu.me | Recipe manager |
| [[paperless]] | https://paperless.ops.eblu.me | Document management |
| [[sifaka|Sifaka]] | https://nas.ops.eblu.me | NAS dashboard |
## Public Services (`*.eblu.me`)
DNS CNAMEs point to `blumeops-proxy.fly.dev`. TLS via Fly.io-managed Let's Encrypt. Traffic tunnels back to the homelab over Tailscale. Only services tagged `tag:flyio-target` are reachable by the proxy — see [[flyio-proxy]] for details.
| Service | URL | Description |
|---------|-----|-------------|
| [[docs]] | https://docs.eblu.me | Documentation site |
| [[cv]] | https://cv.eblu.me | CV / resume |
| [[forgejo]] | https://forge.eblu.me | Git hosting (public) |
## Tailscale-Only Services
| Service | URL | Description |
|---------|-----|-------------|
| Kubernetes | https://k8s.tail8d86e.ts.net | Minikube API |
## Port Map (Indri)
| Port | Service | Protocol | Binding | Notes |
|------|---------|----------|---------|-------|
| 443 | Caddy | HTTPS | 0.0.0.0 | Reverse proxy |
| 2222 | Caddy L4 | TCP | 0.0.0.0 | SSH proxy to Forgejo |
| 5432 | Caddy L4 | TCP | 0.0.0.0 | PostgreSQL proxy |
| 9100 | Caddy L4 | TCP | 0.0.0.0 | Sifaka node_exporter proxy |
| 9633 | Caddy L4 | TCP | 0.0.0.0 | Sifaka smartctl_exporter proxy |
| 2200 | Forgejo SSH | TCP | localhost | Built-in SSH server |
| 3001 | Forgejo | HTTP | localhost | Web UI |
| 5050 | Zot | HTTP | localhost | Registry API |
| 8096 | Jellyfin | HTTP | localhost | Media server |
| 44491 | K8s API | HTTPS | 0.0.0.0 | Minikube API server |
## Related
- [[gandi]] - DNS hosting for `eblu.me`
- [[tailscale]] - ACL configuration
- [[indri]] - Where services run
- [[flyio-proxy]] - Public reverse proxy for `*.eblu.me`
- [[expose-service-publicly]] - How to add a new public service