blumeops/docs/explanation/why-gitops.md
Erich Blume 0a28622751 Add Phase 5: explanation documentation (#96)
## Summary
- Create `docs/explanation/` directory with index and three explanation articles
- why-gitops: Philosophy of GitOps for homelabs (memory, rollback, AI context)
- architecture: How pieces fit together (ASCII diagrams of hosts, data flow, secrets)
- security-model: Tailscale zero-trust, 1Password secrets, access control philosophy
- Update docs/index.md with How-to and Explanation section links
- Update exploring-the-docs to link Explanation section

Decision log deferred to future work.

## Deployment and Testing
- [x] Pre-commit hooks pass (including doc-links validator)
- [ ] Build and deploy to docs.ops.eblu.me to verify rendering

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Reviewed-on: https://forge.ops.eblu.me/eblume/blumeops/pulls/96
2026-02-03 20:33:39 -08:00

70 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown

---
title: why-gitops
tags:
- explanation
- philosophy
---
# Why GitOps?
> **Note:** This article was drafted by AI and reviewed by Erich. I plan to rewrite all explanatory content in my own words - these serve as placeholders to establish the documentation structure.
BlumeOps uses GitOps principles for managing personal infrastructure. This might seem like overkill for a homelab, but there are good reasons.
## The Problem with Manual Infrastructure
Traditional server management involves SSHing into machines and running commands. This works, but creates problems:
- **Drift**: The actual state diverges from what you think it is
- **Amnesia**: You forget what you changed and why
- **Fragility**: One bad command can break things with no easy rollback
- **Bus factor**: Only you know how it works (even AI assistants struggle without context)
## Git as the Source of Truth
GitOps inverts the model: instead of pushing changes to servers, you commit desired state to Git, and automation pulls it into reality.
**Benefits:**
- Every change is tracked with commit history
- Pull requests enable review before deployment
- Rollback is just `git revert`
- The repo *is* the documentation
## Why This Matters for a Homelab
A personal homelab isn't a production environment, but it shares the same challenges:
1. **Memory is unreliable** - Six months from now, you won't remember why you configured Caddy that way
2. **Experimentation is constant** - You try things, break things, want to undo things
3. **AI assistance needs context** - Claude can help much more effectively when it can read your infrastructure as code
## The BlumeOps Approach
BlumeOps uses layered GitOps:
| Layer | Tool | What it manages |
|-------|------|-----------------|
| **Tailnet** | [[reference/infrastructure/tailscale|Pulumi]] | ACLs, tags, DNS |
| **Host config** | [[reference/ansible/roles|Ansible]] | Services on [[indri]] |
| **Kubernetes** | [[argocd|ArgoCD]] | Containerized workloads |
Each layer has its own reconciliation loop:
- Pulumi applies on `mise run tailnet-up`
- Ansible applies on `mise run provision-indri`
- ArgoCD watches Git and syncs manually or automatically
## Trade-offs
GitOps isn't free:
- **Learning curve** - You need to understand Ansible, ArgoCD, Pulumi
- **Indirection** - Can't just `apt install` something; need to add it to config
- **Complexity** - More moving parts than a simple server
But for BlumeOps, the trade-off is worth it. The infrastructure is complex enough that managing it imperatively would be error-prone, and the GitOps approach enables effective AI-assisted operations.
## Related
- [[architecture]] - How the pieces fit together
- [[argocd]] - Kubernetes GitOps
- [[reference/ansible/roles|Ansible roles]] - Host configuration