diff --git a/crates/heph-core/src/sqlite/links.rs b/crates/heph-core/src/sqlite/links.rs
index 0783e16..f3e7e10 100644
--- a/crates/heph-core/src/sqlite/links.rs
+++ b/crates/heph-core/src/sqlite/links.rs
@@ -210,21 +210,66 @@ pub(super) fn resolve_id(conn: &Connection, owner: &str, target: &str) -> Result
 
 /// Resolve a project **name** to its node id, restricted to `project`-kind
 /// nodes (so a like-named task/doc never wins). `None` if no such project.
-/// Used by filter-view scope/exclude resolution (tech-spec §8.2).
+/// Used by filter-view scope/exclude resolution (tech-spec §8.2) and the
+/// `--project` CLI argument across `task`/`edit`/`promote`/`list`.
+///
+/// Matching is **case-insensitive and prefix-fuzzy, but only when
+/// unambiguous** — a forgiving `--project hephaestus` / `--project heph`
+/// without sacrificing determinism:
+///
+/// 1. **Exact** (case-sensitive) — the historical behavior; an exact title
+///    always wins outright, so adding the fuzzy tiers can never change a name
+///    that already resolved.
+/// 2. **Case-insensitive exact** — accepted only if exactly one project
+///    matches (`Work` vs `work` is ambiguous → no match).
+/// 3. **Case-insensitive prefix** — accepted only if exactly one project's
+///    title starts with the name.
+///
+/// Ambiguous fuzzy matches resolve to `None` (treated as "no such project" by
+/// callers) rather than silently picking one.
 pub(super) fn resolve_project_id(
     conn: &Connection,
     owner: &str,
     name: &str,
 ) -> Result<Option<String>> {
-    Ok(conn
-        .query_row(
-            "SELECT id FROM nodes
-             WHERE title = ?1 AND owner_id = ?2 AND kind = 'project' AND tombstoned = 0
-             ORDER BY created_at, id LIMIT 1",
-            (name, owner),
-            |r| r.get(0),
-        )
-        .optional()?)
+    // Live projects for this owner, in the deterministic (created_at, id) order
+    // the exact path has always used as its tie-break.
+    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
+        "SELECT id, title FROM nodes
+         WHERE owner_id = ?1 AND kind = 'project' AND tombstoned = 0
+         ORDER BY created_at, id",
+    )?;
+    let projects: Vec<(String, String)> = stmt
+        .query_map((owner,), |r| Ok((r.get(0)?, r.get(1)?)))?
+        .collect::<rusqlite::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+
+    // 1. Exact, case-sensitive.
+    if let Some((id, _)) = projects.iter().find(|(_, title)| title == name) {
+        return Ok(Some(id.clone()));
+    }
+    // 2. Case-insensitive exact — only when unambiguous.
+    let ci: Vec<&String> = projects
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_, title)| title.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name))
+        .map(|(id, _)| id)
+        .collect();
+    if let [only] = ci.as_slice() {
+        return Ok(Some((*only).clone()));
+    }
+    if ci.len() > 1 {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+    // 3. Case-insensitive prefix — only when unambiguous.
+    let needle = name.to_ascii_lowercase();
+    let pre: Vec<&String> = projects
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_, title)| title.to_ascii_lowercase().starts_with(&needle))
+        .map(|(id, _)| id)
+        .collect();
+    if let [only] = pre.as_slice() {
+        return Ok(Some((*only).clone()));
+    }
+    Ok(None)
 }
 
 /// Every project node id in the subtree rooted at `root` (inclusive): `root`
diff --git a/crates/heph-core/src/sqlite/mod.rs b/crates/heph-core/src/sqlite/mod.rs
index ebd01af..28d73b5 100644
--- a/crates/heph-core/src/sqlite/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/heph-core/src/sqlite/mod.rs
@@ -286,6 +286,13 @@ impl Store for LocalStore {
         tasks::project_scope(&self.conn, &self.owner_id, name)
     }
 
+    fn resolve_project(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Option<Node>> {
+        match links::resolve_project_id(&self.conn, &self.owner_id, name)? {
+            Some(id) => nodes::get(&self.conn, &id),
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+
     fn health(&self) -> Result<Health> {
         tasks::health(&self.conn, &self.owner_id)
     }
@@ -491,6 +498,53 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(store.project_scope("Nope").is_err());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_project_is_fuzzy_only_when_unambiguous() {
+        use crate::model::{NewNode, NodeKind};
+        let mut store = store_at(1);
+        let mk = |store: &mut LocalStore, title: &str| {
+            store
+                .create_node(NewNode {
+                    kind: NodeKind::Project,
+                    title: title.into(),
+                    body: None,
+                })
+                .unwrap()
+                .id
+        };
+        let hephaestus = mk(&mut store, "Hephaestus");
+        let garden = mk(&mut store, "Garden");
+
+        let id = |o: Option<Node>| o.map(|n| n.id);
+
+        // Exact (case-sensitive) wins.
+        assert_eq!(
+            id(store.resolve_project("Hephaestus").unwrap()),
+            Some(hephaestus.clone())
+        );
+        // Case-insensitive exact.
+        assert_eq!(
+            id(store.resolve_project("hephaestus").unwrap()),
+            Some(hephaestus.clone())
+        );
+        // Unambiguous prefix.
+        assert_eq!(
+            id(store.resolve_project("heph").unwrap()),
+            Some(hephaestus.clone())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(id(store.resolve_project("gar").unwrap()), Some(garden));
+        // No match at all.
+        assert_eq!(id(store.resolve_project("nope").unwrap()), None);
+
+        // An exact (case-sensitive) title still wins even when it is a prefix of
+        // another project — exactness beats fuzziness, never ambiguous.
+        let work = mk(&mut store, "Work");
+        let _workshop = mk(&mut store, "Workshop");
+        assert_eq!(id(store.resolve_project("Work").unwrap()), Some(work));
+        // …but an ambiguous prefix with no exact match resolves to nothing.
+        assert_eq!(id(store.resolve_project("Wor").unwrap()), None);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn delete_project_unfiles_its_tasks_then_tombstones_it() {
         use crate::filter::ListFilter;
diff --git a/crates/heph-core/src/store.rs b/crates/heph-core/src/store.rs
index 3fd8275..72e13d3 100644
--- a/crates/heph-core/src/store.rs
+++ b/crates/heph-core/src/store.rs
@@ -132,6 +132,13 @@ pub trait Store {
     /// `heph list --project <name>`. Errors if the name names no project.
     fn project_scope(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>>;
 
+    /// Resolve a project NAME to its node, restricted to `project`-kind nodes
+    /// (so a like-named task/doc never wins). Matching is case-insensitive and
+    /// prefix-fuzzy when unambiguous (an exact title always wins outright).
+    /// `None` if no project matches. Backs the `--project` CLI argument on
+    /// `task`/`edit`/`promote` and project-parent resolution.
+    fn resolve_project(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Option<Node>>;
+
     /// Working-set health — orange/active/on-deck/conflict counts (tech-spec §7).
     fn health(&self) -> Result<Health>;
 
diff --git a/crates/heph/src/main.rs b/crates/heph/src/main.rs
index 735bfe1..d7c123b 100644
--- a/crates/heph/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/heph/src/main.rs
@@ -787,20 +787,16 @@ fn recurrence_value(recur: Option<&str>, rrule: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<S
     recur.map(datespec::parse_recurrence).transpose()
 }
 
-/// Resolve a project **name** to its node id, erroring if it isn't a project.
+/// Resolve a project **name** to its node id, erroring if no project matches.
+/// Matching is case-insensitive and prefix-fuzzy when unambiguous (server-side,
+/// shared with `heph list --project`); an exact title always wins outright.
 fn resolve_project(client: &mut Client, name: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<String>> {
     let Some(name) = name else { return Ok(None) };
-    let result = client.call("node.resolve", json!({ "title": name }))?;
+    let result = client.call("project.resolve", json!({ "name": name }))?;
     if result.is_null() {
         bail!("no project named {name:?} (create it with: heph project add {name:?})");
     }
     let node: Node = serde_json::from_value(result)?;
-    if node.kind.as_str() != "project" {
-        bail!(
-            "{name:?} resolves to a {} node, not a project",
-            node.kind.as_str()
-        );
-    }
     Ok(Some(node.id))
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/hephd/src/remote.rs b/crates/hephd/src/remote.rs
index c486055..43f8ad4 100644
--- a/crates/hephd/src/remote.rs
+++ b/crates/hephd/src/remote.rs
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ impl Store for RemoteStore {
         self.call_as("project.scope", json!({ "name": name }))
     }
 
+    fn resolve_project(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Option<Node>> {
+        self.call_as("project.resolve", json!({ "name": name }))
+    }
+
     fn health(&self) -> Result<Health> {
         self.call_as("health", json!({}))
     }
diff --git a/crates/hephd/src/rpc.rs b/crates/hephd/src/rpc.rs
index 5f9a59c..5a46cd8 100644
--- a/crates/hephd/src/rpc.rs
+++ b/crates/hephd/src/rpc.rs
@@ -413,6 +413,10 @@ pub fn dispatch(store: &mut dyn Store, method: &str, params: Value) -> Result<Va
             let p: ViewParams = parse(params)?;
             json!(store.project_scope(&p.name)?)
         }
+        "project.resolve" => {
+            let p: ViewParams = parse(params)?;
+            json!(store.resolve_project(&p.name)?)
+        }
         "health" => json!(store.health()?),
         "search" => {
             let p: SearchParams = parse(params)?;
diff --git a/docs/changelog.d/project-arg-fuzzy.feature.md b/docs/changelog.d/project-arg-fuzzy.feature.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76b1a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/changelog.d/project-arg-fuzzy.feature.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+`--project <name>` is now case-insensitive and prefix-fuzzy when unambiguous, across `heph task`, `heph edit`, `heph promote`, `heph list`, and project-parent resolution. `--project heph` or `--project hephaestus` both resolve `Hephaestus`. An exact (case-sensitive) title always wins outright, and an ambiguous prefix (e.g. `Wor` matching both `Work` and `Workshop`) resolves to nothing rather than silently picking one. A new `project.resolve` RPC backs the shared resolver.