blumeops/argocd/manifests/grafana-config/dashboards/configmap-tempo.yaml
Erich Blume c281fb5403 Add OpenTelemetry distributed tracing (Tempo + Beyla eBPF) (#286)
## Summary

Adds the third observability pillar — **distributed tracing** — alongside existing metrics (Prometheus) and logs (Loki).

- **Grafana Tempo 2.10.1** on minikube-indri for trace storage with 7d retention, OTLP receivers, and `metrics_generator` that remote-writes span-metrics (RED) to Prometheus
- **Beyla eBPF auto-instrumentation** via a privileged Alloy DaemonSet on ringtail — instruments HTTP services (Frigate, ntfy, Ollama, Immich) without code changes
- **Grafana integration** — Tempo datasource with trace↔log and trace↔metrics correlation, plus Loki derivedFields for trace ID linking
- **Prometheus** scrapes Tempo operational metrics

### Architecture

```
ringtail (k3s)                                indri (minikube)
┌──────────────────────┐                      ┌─────────────────────┐
│ Alloy+Beyla (eBPF)   │──OTLP HTTP────────→ │ Tempo               │
│  ↳ Frigate, ntfy,    │  via tailnet         │  ↳ trace storage    │
│    Ollama, Immich     │                      │  ↳ RED → Prometheus │
└──────────────────────┘                      │                     │
                                              │ Grafana             │
                                              │  ↳ Tempo datasource │
                                              └─────────────────────┘
```

### New files (12)
- `docs/reference/services/tempo.md` — reference doc
- `docs/changelog.d/feature-otel-tracing.feature.md`
- `argocd/apps/tempo.yaml` + `argocd/manifests/tempo/` (6 files)
- `argocd/apps/alloy-tracing-ringtail.yaml` + `argocd/manifests/alloy-tracing-ringtail/` (4 files)

### Modified files (6)
- `argocd/manifests/grafana/datasources.yaml` — Tempo datasource + Loki derivedFields
- `argocd/manifests/prometheus/prometheus.yml` — Tempo scrape target
- `service-versions.yaml` — tempo + alloy-tracing-ringtail entries
- `docs/reference/services/grafana.md` — Tempo in datasources table
- `docs/reference/reference.md` — Tempo in services index
- `docs/reference/operations/observability.md` — Tempo in components list

## Deployment and Testing

- [ ] Sync `apps` app to pick up new Application definitions
- [ ] `argocd app set tempo --revision feature/otel-tracing && argocd app sync tempo`
- [ ] Verify Tempo pod: `kubectl --context=minikube-indri get pods -n monitoring -l app=tempo`
- [ ] Verify Tempo ready: port-forward 3200 and `curl localhost:3200/ready`
- [ ] Verify Tailscale ingresses: `kubectl --context=minikube-indri get ingress -n monitoring`
- [ ] `argocd app set alloy-tracing-ringtail --revision feature/otel-tracing && argocd app sync alloy-tracing-ringtail`
- [ ] Check Beyla discovery in alloy-tracing logs on ringtail
- [ ] Sync grafana-config for updated datasources
- [ ] Sync prometheus for updated scrape config
- [ ] Test Grafana Tempo datasource connection
- [ ] Generate test traffic and search traces in Grafana Explore → Tempo
- [ ] After merge: reset all ArgoCD app revisions back to main

Reviewed-on: #286
2026-03-05 10:51:07 -08:00

491 lines
15 KiB
YAML

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: grafana-dashboard-tempo
namespace: monitoring
labels:
grafana_dashboard: "1"
data:
tempo.json: |
{
"annotations": {
"list": []
},
"editable": true,
"fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
"graphTooltip": 0,
"id": null,
"links": [],
"panels": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{ "color": "green", "value": null },
{ "color": "yellow", "value": 5368709120 },
{ "color": "red", "value": 8589934592 }
]
},
"unit": "bytes"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": { "h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 0, "y": 0 },
"id": 1,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.0.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
"expr": "sum(tempodb_backend_bytes_total{job=\"tempo\"})",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Storage Used",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{ "color": "green", "value": null },
{ "color": "yellow", "value": 50 },
{ "color": "red", "value": 80 }
]
},
"unit": "percent",
"max": 100,
"min": 0
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": { "h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 6, "y": 0 },
"id": 2,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
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"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
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"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.0.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
"expr": "sum(tempodb_backend_bytes_total{job=\"tempo\"}) / 10737418240 * 100",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "PVC Utilization (of 10Gi)",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
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"steps": [{ "color": "green", "value": null }]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": { "h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 0 },
"id": 3,
"options": {
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"orientation": "auto",
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"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.0.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
"expr": "sum(tempodb_blocklist_length{job=\"tempo\"})",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Total Blocks",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"fieldConfig": {
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},
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{ "color": "green", "value": null },
{ "color": "yellow", "value": 0.5 },
{ "color": "red", "value": 0.9 }
]
},
"unit": "percentunit"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": { "h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 0 },
"id": 4,
"options": {
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},
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},
"pluginVersion": "10.0.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
"expr": "1 - (go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes{job=\"tempo\"} / go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes{job=\"tempo\"})",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Heap Usage",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"fieldConfig": {
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"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false },
"insertNulls": false,
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
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"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" },
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" },
"thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" }
},
"mappings": [],
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"steps": [{ "color": "green", "value": null }]
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{
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"expr": "sum(tempodb_backend_bytes_total{job=\"tempo\"})",
"legendFormat": "Backend Storage",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
"expr": "go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes{job=\"tempo\"}",
"legendFormat": "Heap In Use",
"refId": "B"
}
],
"title": "Storage Over Time",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
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"uid": "prometheus"
},
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"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false },
"insertNulls": false,
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" },
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" },
"thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" }
},
"mappings": [],
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"steps": [{ "color": "green", "value": null }]
},
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},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 4 },
"id": 6,
"options": {
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},
"tooltip": { "mode": "multi", "sort": "desc" }
},
"pluginVersion": "10.0.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
"expr": "rate(tempo_distributor_spans_received_total{job=\"tempo\"}[5m])",
"legendFormat": "Spans/sec",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Span Ingestion Rate",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"fieldConfig": {
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},
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"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false },
"insertNulls": false,
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" },
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" },
"thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" }
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{ "color": "green", "value": null }]
},
"unit": "Bps"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 12 },
"id": 7,
"options": {
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},
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},
"pluginVersion": "10.0.0",
"targets": [
{
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"expr": "rate(tempo_distributor_bytes_received_total{job=\"tempo\"}[5m])",
"legendFormat": "Bytes Received",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Ingestion Throughput",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"fieldConfig": {
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},
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"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
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"drawStyle": "line",
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"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false },
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"scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" },
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"stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" },
"thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" }
},
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},
"unit": "s"
},
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},
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"id": 8,
"options": {
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},
"pluginVersion": "10.0.0",
"targets": [
{
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"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum(rate(tempo_query_frontend_result_metrics_duration_seconds_bucket{job=\"tempo\"}[5m])) by (le))",
"legendFormat": "p95",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus" },
"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(tempo_query_frontend_result_metrics_duration_seconds_bucket{job=\"tempo\"}[5m])) by (le))",
"legendFormat": "p50",
"refId": "B"
}
],
"title": "Query Latency",
"type": "timeseries"
}
],
"refresh": "1m",
"schemaVersion": 38,
"tags": ["tempo", "tracing"],
"templating": {
"list": []
},
"time": {
"from": "now-24h",
"to": "now"
},
"timepicker": {},
"timezone": "",
"title": "Tempo",
"uid": "tempo-homelab",
"version": 1,
"weekStart": ""
}