Fix borgmatic PostgreSQL backup and update backup sources #21

Merged
eblume merged 5 commits from feature/improve-borgmatic-backups into main 2026-01-17 09:22:02 -08:00
10 changed files with 1032 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ The user will review your work as you go, and will merge the pr as the last step
5. Services are typically hosted on hostname "indri" and are launched from LaunchAgents of the user `erichblume`. If a service is available from `brew services` that is typically used, otherwise there is a utility called `mcquack` (`mcquack --help`) hosted at `https://forge.tail8d86e.ts.net/eblume/mcquack` - but you can just edit the mcquack launchagents directly via ansible.
6. Try to always test changes before applying them. Use syntax checkers, do dry runs, run commands manually via `ssh indri 'some command'`, etc.
6. Try to always test changes before applying them. Use syntax checkers, do dry runs (`--check --diff`), run commands manually via `ssh indri 'some command'`, etc.
7. After making changes, try to verify the result. Use `mise run indri-services-check` to do a general service health check.
7. **Wait for user review before deploying.** After creating a PR, do not run `mise run provision-indri` or other deployment commands until the user has had a chance to review the changes. The user will indicate when they're ready to deploy.
8. After deploying changes, try to verify the result. Use `mise run indri-services-check` to do a general service health check.
## Project structure
Some important places you can look:

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@ -91,6 +91,8 @@
tags: kiwix
- role: borgmatic
tags: borgmatic
- role: borgmatic_metrics
tags: borgmatic_metrics
- role: forgejo
tags: forgejo
- role: devpi

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@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ borgmatic_schedule_minute: 0
borgmatic_source_directories:
- /Users/erichblume/code/personal/zk
- /opt/homebrew/var/forgejo
- /Users/erichblume/code/3rd/kiwix-tools
- /Users/erichblume/.config/borgmatic
- /Users/erichblume/Documents
- /Users/erichblume/Pictures
@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ borgmatic_repositories:
borgmatic_exclude_patterns:
# Exclude mirrored PyPI cache (only backup private packages)
- /Users/erichblume/devpi/+files/root/pypi
- /opt/homebrew/var/loki
# Encryption passcommand (reads borg passphrase)
borgmatic_encryption_passcommand: cat /Users/erichblume/.borg/config.yaml
@ -41,6 +39,8 @@ borgmatic_keep_yearly: 1000
# PostgreSQL databases to backup (streamed via pg_dump)
# Password is read from ~/.pgpass (managed by postgresql role)
# pg_dump_command must be full path since LaunchAgent doesn't have homebrew in PATH
borgmatic_pg_dump_command: /opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@18/bin/pg_dump
borgmatic_postgresql_databases:
- name: miniflux
hostname: localhost

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@ -41,5 +41,8 @@ postgresql_databases:
hostname: {{ db.hostname | default('localhost') }}
port: {{ db.port | default(5432) }}
username: {{ db.username }}
{% if borgmatic_pg_dump_command is defined %}
pg_dump_command: {{ borgmatic_pg_dump_command }}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
---
borgmatic_metrics_repo: /Volumes/backups/borg/
borgmatic_metrics_passcommand: cat /Users/erichblume/.borg/config.yaml
borgmatic_metrics_dir: /opt/homebrew/var/node_exporter/textfile
borgmatic_metrics_script: /Users/erichblume/bin/borgmatic-metrics
borgmatic_metrics_interval: 3600 # seconds between metric collection (hourly)
borgmatic_metrics_log_dir: /opt/homebrew/var/log

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
---
- name: Reload borgmatic-metrics
ansible.builtin.shell: |
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.borgmatic-metrics.plist 2>/dev/null || true
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.borgmatic-metrics.plist
changed_when: true

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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
---
- name: Ensure metrics directory exists
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ borgmatic_metrics_dir }}"
state: directory
mode: '0755'
- name: Ensure log directory exists
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ borgmatic_metrics_log_dir }}"
state: directory
mode: '0755'
- name: Ensure bin directory exists
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ borgmatic_metrics_script | dirname }}"
state: directory
mode: '0755'
- name: Deploy borgmatic-metrics script
ansible.builtin.template:
src: borgmatic-metrics.sh.j2
dest: "{{ borgmatic_metrics_script }}"
mode: '0755'
- name: Deploy borgmatic-metrics LaunchAgent plist
ansible.builtin.template:
src: borgmatic-metrics.plist.j2
dest: ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.borgmatic-metrics.plist
mode: '0644'
notify: Reload borgmatic-metrics
- name: Check if borgmatic-metrics LaunchAgent is loaded
ansible.builtin.command: launchctl list mcquack.eblume.borgmatic-metrics
register: borgmatic_metrics_launchctl_check
changed_when: false
failed_when: false
- name: Load borgmatic-metrics LaunchAgent if not loaded
ansible.builtin.command: launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.borgmatic-metrics.plist
when: borgmatic_metrics_launchctl_check.rc != 0
changed_when: true
failed_when: false

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- {{ ansible_managed }} -->
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>mcquack.eblume.borgmatic-metrics</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>{{ borgmatic_metrics_script }}</string>
</array>
<key>StartInterval</key>
<integer>{{ borgmatic_metrics_interval }}</integer>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
<string>{{ borgmatic_metrics_log_dir }}/mcquack.borgmatic-metrics.err.log</string>
<key>StandardOutPath</key>
<string>{{ borgmatic_metrics_log_dir }}/mcquack.borgmatic-metrics.out.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>

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@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
#!/bin/bash
# {{ ansible_managed }}
# Collects borg backup metrics for node_exporter textfile collector
set -euo pipefail
export BORG_PASSCOMMAND="{{ borgmatic_metrics_passcommand }}"
BORG_REPO="{{ borgmatic_metrics_repo }}"
OUTPUT_FILE="{{ borgmatic_metrics_dir }}/borgmatic.prom"
TEMP_FILE="${OUTPUT_FILE}.tmp"
# Check if borg is available via mise
BORG_CMD="mise x -- borg"
# Get repository info
repo_json=$($BORG_CMD info --json "$BORG_REPO" 2>/dev/null) || {
echo "Failed to get borg repo info" >&2
# Write down metric
cat > "$TEMP_FILE" << 'EOF'
# HELP borgmatic_up Borg backup repository is accessible
# TYPE borgmatic_up gauge
borgmatic_up 0
EOF
mv "$TEMP_FILE" "$OUTPUT_FILE"
exit 0
}
# Get archive list
archives_json=$($BORG_CMD list --json "$BORG_REPO" 2>/dev/null) || {
echo "Failed to list borg archives" >&2
exit 1
}
# Extract repository stats
total_size=$(echo "$repo_json" | jq -r '.cache.stats.total_size')
total_csize=$(echo "$repo_json" | jq -r '.cache.stats.total_csize')
unique_size=$(echo "$repo_json" | jq -r '.cache.stats.unique_size')
unique_csize=$(echo "$repo_json" | jq -r '.cache.stats.unique_csize')
total_chunks=$(echo "$repo_json" | jq -r '.cache.stats.total_chunks')
unique_chunks=$(echo "$repo_json" | jq -r '.cache.stats.total_unique_chunks')
# Count archives
archive_count=$(echo "$archives_json" | jq -r '.archives | length')
# Get last archive info
last_archive_name=$(echo "$archives_json" | jq -r '.archives[-1].name // empty')
if [ -n "$last_archive_name" ]; then
# Get detailed info for the last archive
last_archive_json=$($BORG_CMD info --json "${BORG_REPO}::${last_archive_name}" 2>/dev/null) || {
echo "Failed to get last archive info" >&2
last_archive_json=""
}
if [ -n "$last_archive_json" ]; then
last_original_size=$(echo "$last_archive_json" | jq -r '.archives[0].stats.original_size')
last_compressed_size=$(echo "$last_archive_json" | jq -r '.archives[0].stats.compressed_size')
last_deduplicated_size=$(echo "$last_archive_json" | jq -r '.archives[0].stats.deduplicated_size')
last_nfiles=$(echo "$last_archive_json" | jq -r '.archives[0].stats.nfiles')
last_start=$(echo "$last_archive_json" | jq -r '.archives[0].start')
last_end=$(echo "$last_archive_json" | jq -r '.archives[0].end')
last_duration=$(echo "$last_archive_json" | jq -r '.archives[0].duration')
# Convert timestamp to unix epoch
last_timestamp=$(date -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" "${last_start%.*}" "+%s" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
fi
fi
# Write metrics
cat > "$TEMP_FILE" << EOF
# HELP borgmatic_up Borg backup repository is accessible
# TYPE borgmatic_up gauge
borgmatic_up 1
# HELP borgmatic_repo_original_size_bytes Total original size of all archives (sum of what each backup contains)
# TYPE borgmatic_repo_original_size_bytes gauge
borgmatic_repo_original_size_bytes $total_size
# HELP borgmatic_repo_compressed_size_bytes Total compressed size of all archives
# TYPE borgmatic_repo_compressed_size_bytes gauge
borgmatic_repo_compressed_size_bytes $total_csize
# HELP borgmatic_repo_deduplicated_size_bytes Actual disk usage after deduplication (unique data)
# TYPE borgmatic_repo_deduplicated_size_bytes gauge
borgmatic_repo_deduplicated_size_bytes $unique_csize
# HELP borgmatic_repo_total_chunks Total number of chunks across all archives
# TYPE borgmatic_repo_total_chunks gauge
borgmatic_repo_total_chunks $total_chunks
# HELP borgmatic_repo_unique_chunks Number of unique chunks (after deduplication)
# TYPE borgmatic_repo_unique_chunks gauge
borgmatic_repo_unique_chunks $unique_chunks
# HELP borgmatic_archive_count Number of archives in the repository
# TYPE borgmatic_archive_count gauge
borgmatic_archive_count $archive_count
EOF
# Add last archive metrics if available
if [ -n "${last_original_size:-}" ]; then
cat >> "$TEMP_FILE" << EOF
# HELP borgmatic_last_archive_original_size_bytes Original size of the last archive (data being backed up)
# TYPE borgmatic_last_archive_original_size_bytes gauge
borgmatic_last_archive_original_size_bytes $last_original_size
# HELP borgmatic_last_archive_compressed_size_bytes Compressed size of the last archive
# TYPE borgmatic_last_archive_compressed_size_bytes gauge
borgmatic_last_archive_compressed_size_bytes $last_compressed_size
# HELP borgmatic_last_archive_deduplicated_size_bytes Deduplicated size of last archive (new data added)
# TYPE borgmatic_last_archive_deduplicated_size_bytes gauge
borgmatic_last_archive_deduplicated_size_bytes $last_deduplicated_size
# HELP borgmatic_last_archive_files Number of files in the last archive
# TYPE borgmatic_last_archive_files gauge
borgmatic_last_archive_files $last_nfiles
# HELP borgmatic_last_archive_timestamp Unix timestamp of the last backup
# TYPE borgmatic_last_archive_timestamp gauge
borgmatic_last_archive_timestamp $last_timestamp
# HELP borgmatic_last_archive_duration_seconds Duration of the last backup in seconds
# TYPE borgmatic_last_archive_duration_seconds gauge
borgmatic_last_archive_duration_seconds ${last_duration:-0}
EOF
# Collect per-source-directory sizes
cat >> "$TEMP_FILE" << 'EOF'
# HELP borgmatic_source_size_bytes Size of each backup source directory in bytes
# TYPE borgmatic_source_size_bytes gauge
EOF
# List archive contents and group by source directory
$BORG_CMD list "${BORG_REPO}::${last_archive_name}" --format "{size} {path}{NL}" 2>/dev/null | awk '
{
size = $1
path = $2
# Map paths to friendly source names
if (path ~ /^Users\/[^\/]+\/Pictures/) { source = "Pictures" }
else if (path ~ /^Users\/[^\/]+\/Documents/) { source = "Documents" }
else if (path ~ /^Users\/[^\/]+\/devpi/) { source = "devpi" }
else if (path ~ /^Users\/[^\/]+\/code\/personal\/zk/) { source = "Zettelkasten" }
else if (path ~ /^Users\/[^\/]+\/.config\/borgmatic/) { source = "borgmatic_config" }
else if (path ~ /^opt\/homebrew\/var\/forgejo/) { source = "Forgejo" }
else if (path ~ /^opt\/homebrew\/var\/loki/) { source = "Loki" }
else if (path ~ /^borgmatic\/postgresql_databases/) { source = "PostgreSQL" }
else if (path ~ /^borgmatic\//) { source = "borgmatic_metadata" }
else { source = "other" }
totals[source] += size
}
END {
for (src in totals) {
printf "borgmatic_source_size_bytes{source=\"%s\"} %.0f\n", src, totals[src]
}
}' >> "$TEMP_FILE"
fi
# Atomic move
mv "$TEMP_FILE" "$OUTPUT_FILE"

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@ -0,0 +1,781 @@
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"targets": [
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"expr": "borgmatic_archive_count",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Archives",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "prometheus"
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{ "color": "green", "value": null },
{ "color": "yellow", "value": 86400 },
{ "color": "red", "value": 172800 }
]
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"uid": "prometheus"
},
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"uid": "prometheus"
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"title": "Last Backup New Data",
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