Document container build pattern and port navidrome (#192)
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## Summary - Add how-to guide (`docs/how-to/build-container-image.md`) covering the full container build workflow: directory layout, Dagger local builds, mise release task, and common patterns with links to existing containers - Port navidrome from upstream `deluan/navidrome:0.60.3` to a custom three-stage build (`containers/navidrome/Dockerfile`) using Node + Go + Alpine - Update navidrome deployment to use `registry.ops.eblu.me/blumeops/navidrome:v1.0.0` ## Deployment and Testing - [x] `dagger call build --src=. --container-name=navidrome` builds successfully - [ ] After merge: `mise run container-tag-and-release navidrome v1.0.0` - [ ] After image published: `argocd app sync navidrome` and verify pod starts Reviewed-on: https://forge.ops.eblu.me/eblume/blumeops/pulls/192
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---
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title: Build Container Image
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modified: 2026-02-15
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last-reviewed: 2026-02-15
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tags:
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- how-to
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- containers
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- ci
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---
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# Build a Container Image
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How to create a custom container image in BlumeOps, build it locally, and release it to the [[zot]] registry via the Forgejo CI pipeline.
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## Prerequisites
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- [Dagger CLI](https://docs.dagger.io/install) installed locally
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- A Dockerfile for the service you want to build
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## 1. Create the container directory
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Add a `Dockerfile` (and any supporting files) under `containers/<name>/`:
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```
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containers/<name>/
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├── Dockerfile
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└── (optional scripts, configs)
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```
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The directory name becomes the image name: `registry.ops.eblu.me/blumeops/<name>`.
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## 2. Build locally
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Test your image with Dagger:
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```bash
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dagger call build --src=. --container-name=<name>
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```
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This builds `containers/<name>/Dockerfile` using the Dagger `docker_build()` function. Fix any build errors before proceeding.
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## 3. Release
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Once the image builds cleanly, create a tagged release:
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```bash
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mise run container-tag-and-release <name> v1.0.0
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```
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This creates a git tag `<name>-v1.0.0` and pushes it. The `build-container` Forgejo workflow triggers on the tag, builds the image via Dagger, and publishes it to the registry as `registry.ops.eblu.me/blumeops/<name>:v1.0.0`.
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Check available images and tags with:
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```bash
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mise run container-list
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```
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## 4. Update k8s manifests
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Change the image reference in `argocd/manifests/<service>/deployment.yaml`:
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```yaml
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image: registry.ops.eblu.me/blumeops/<name>:v1.0.0
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```
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Then deploy per [[deploy-k8s-service]].
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## Common Patterns
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Existing containers demonstrate several build approaches:
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| Pattern | Example | Notes |
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|---------|---------|-------|
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| Alpine package install | [[#transmission]] | Simplest — install from apk |
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| Go from source | [[#miniflux]] | Clone upstream, `go build` |
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| Multi-stage with Node + Go | [[#navidrome]] | Separate UI and backend build stages |
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| Multi-stage Elixir | [[#teslamate]] | Elixir release with Node assets |
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| Runtime tarball download | [[#kiwix-serve]] | Download pre-built binary with arch detection |
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### transmission
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`containers/transmission/Dockerfile` — Installs transmission-daemon directly from Alpine packages. Good starting point for services available in apk.
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### miniflux
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`containers/miniflux/Dockerfile` — Two-stage Go build. Clones upstream at a pinned version tag, runs `make`, copies the binary into a minimal Alpine runtime.
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### navidrome
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`containers/navidrome/Dockerfile` — Three-stage build with separate Node.js UI compilation, Go backend build with CGO (taglib), and a minimal Alpine runtime with ffmpeg.
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### teslamate
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`containers/teslamate/Dockerfile` — Two-stage Elixir build with Node.js asset compilation. Uses Debian-based images due to Elixir/OTP dependencies.
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### kiwix-serve
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`containers/kiwix-serve/Dockerfile` — Downloads a pre-built binary from upstream, with architecture detection for cross-platform support.
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## Related
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- [[deploy-k8s-service]] — Deploying the service that uses the image
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- [[create-release-artifact-workflow]] — Alternative: release non-container artifacts
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- [[dagger]] — Dagger CI reference
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