Review architecture doc: expand routing layer, link to source-of-truth
Replace hardcoded service lists with links to [[indri]] and [[apps]]. Expand routing section to cover all three layers (Tailscale, Caddy, Fly.io) with ACL and access details. Stamp last-reviewed: 2026-02-09. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
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title: Architecture
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last-reviewed: 2026-02-09
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tags:
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- explanation
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- architecture
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@ -37,48 +38,33 @@ Two always-on devices form the infrastructure backbone:
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## Network Layer
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[[tailscale]] provides the network fabric:
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[[tailscale]] provides the network fabric. All devices join a single tailnet (`tail8d86e.ts.net`) connected via WireGuard tunnels — no port forwarding or public IPs on homelab devices. ACLs control which devices and services can talk to each other, and MagicDNS provides `*.tail8d86e.ts.net` hostnames.
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- All devices on tailnet `tail8d86e.ts.net`
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- ACLs control access between devices and services
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- MagicDNS provides `*.tail8d86e.ts.net` hostnames
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- No port forwarding or public IPs on homelab devices
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- Selected services exposed publicly via [[flyio-proxy]] (Fly.io → Tailscale tunnel)
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## Routing Layer
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## Service Routing
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Three layers of reverse proxying expose services at different scopes:
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Three DNS domains route to services:
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| Domain | Mechanism | Reachable from |
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|--------|-----------|----------------|
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| `*.eblu.me` | [[flyio-proxy]] (Fly.io → Tailscale tunnel) | Public internet |
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| `*.ops.eblu.me` | Caddy reverse proxy on indri | k8s pods, containers, tailnet clients |
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| Domain | Proxy | Reachable from |
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|--------|-------|----------------|
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| `*.tail8d86e.ts.net` | Tailscale MagicDNS | Tailnet clients only |
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| `*.ops.eblu.me` | [[caddy]] on indri | k8s pods, containers, tailnet clients |
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| `*.eblu.me` | [[flyio-proxy]] on Fly.io | Public internet |
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See [[routing]] for details on when to use which.
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**Tailscale** is the base layer — every service gets a MagicDNS hostname. The [[tailscale-operator]] gives Kubernetes services their own Tailscale Ingress endpoints.
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**[[caddy]]** runs natively on [[indri]] and provides a unified `*.ops.eblu.me` wildcard with TLS (Let's Encrypt via DNS-01/Gandi). It proxies to both local services (Forgejo, Zot, Jellyfin) and Kubernetes services (via their Tailscale Ingress endpoints). Access is restricted by Tailscale ACLs — only `tag:homelab` and `autogroup:admin` can reach Caddy.
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**[[flyio-proxy]]** runs on Fly.io for select services that need public internet access. Traffic hits Fly.io's Anycast edge, terminates TLS, and tunnels back to the homelab over Tailscale. Only services explicitly tagged `tag:flyio-target` are reachable — a compromised proxy cannot route to arbitrary services on the tailnet.
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See [[routing]] for the full service URL table and port map.
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## Compute Layer
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Services run in two places:
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Services run in two places on [[indri]]:
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### Native on Indri (Ansible)
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**Native (Ansible)** — services that need host-level access run directly on macOS, managed via Ansible roles in `ansible/roles/`. See [[indri]] for the full list.
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Some services run directly on macOS:
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- [[forgejo]] - Git forge (needs filesystem access)
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- [[zot]] - Container registry (k8s depends on it)
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- [[jellyfin]] - Media server (needs VideoToolbox hardware transcoding)
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- [[borgmatic]] - Backups (needs host filesystem access)
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Managed via Ansible roles in `ansible/roles/`.
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### Kubernetes (ArgoCD)
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Most services run in minikube on indri:
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- [[grafana]], [[prometheus]], [[loki]] - Observability
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- [[miniflux]], [[navidrome]], [[kiwix]] - Applications
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- [[postgresql]] - Shared database (CloudNativePG)
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Managed via ArgoCD from `argocd/manifests/`.
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**Kubernetes (ArgoCD)** — most services run in minikube, managed via ArgoCD from `argocd/manifests/`. See [[apps]] for the application registry.
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## Data Flow
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