Update docs to reflect public service routing via Fly.io
- security-model: Replace "no public access" with Fly.io proxy description - routing: Add *.eblu.me as third DNS domain for public services - architecture: Add Fly.io to network layer and service routing table - CLAUDE.md: Add public routing domain to routing table - gandi: Add public CNAME records section - tailscale-operator: Document ProxyGroup, VIP routing, per-Ingress tags - flyio-proxy: Clarify why Alloy uses direct Tailscale endpoints (ACL) - Remove hardcoded Tailscale IP (100.98.163.89) from docs, use DNS names Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@ -21,18 +21,30 @@ DNS hosting provider for the `eblu.me` domain, managed via Pulumi IaC.
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## What It Does
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Gandi hosts the DNS records that make `*.ops.eblu.me` resolve to [[indri]]'s Tailscale IP (100.98.163.89). Since Tailscale IPs are not publicly routable, this gives services real DNS names while keeping them private to the tailnet.
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Gandi hosts the DNS records that make `*.ops.eblu.me` resolve to [[indri]]'s Tailscale IP (`indri.tail8d86e.ts.net`). Since Tailscale IPs are not publicly routable, this gives services real DNS names while keeping them private to the tailnet.
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The target IP is resolved dynamically from `indri.tail8d86e.ts.net` at deploy time, so if indri's Tailscale IP changes, re-running the deployment is sufficient.
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## DNS Records
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### Private services (Caddy on indri)
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| Record | Type | Value | TTL |
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|--------|------|-------|-----|
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| `*.ops.eblu.me` | A | indri's Tailscale IP | 300s |
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| `ops.eblu.me` | A | indri's Tailscale IP | 300s |
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Both records point to [[indri]], which runs [[caddy]] as the reverse proxy for all services. See [[routing]] for the full service URL map.
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Both records point to [[indri]], which runs [[caddy]] as the reverse proxy for all private services.
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### Public services (Fly.io proxy)
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| Record | Type | Value | TTL |
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|--------|------|-------|-----|
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| `docs.eblu.me` | CNAME | `blumeops-proxy.fly.dev` | 300s |
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Public CNAMEs point to [[flyio-proxy]] on Fly.io. See [[expose-service-publicly]] for adding new public services.
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See [[routing]] for the full service URL map.
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## Pulumi Configuration
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Primary BlumeOps server. Mac Mini M1 (2020).
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| **Model** | Mac mini M1, 2020 (Macmini9,1) |
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| **Storage** | 2TB internal SSD |
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| **macOS** | 15.7.3 (Sequoia) |
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| **Tailscale IP** | 100.98.163.89 |
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| **Tailscale hostname** | `indri.tail8d86e.ts.net` |
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| **Tailscale Tag** | `tag:homelab` |
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| **UPS** | Anker SOLIX F2000 GaNPrime |
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@ -7,20 +7,21 @@ tags:
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# Service Routing
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Services are accessible via two DNS domains with different reachability.
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Services are accessible via three DNS domains with different reachability.
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## DNS Domains
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| Domain | Proxy | Reachable From |
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|--------|-------|----------------|
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| `*.eblu.me` | [[flyio-proxy]] (Fly.io → Tailscale tunnel) | Public internet |
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| `*.ops.eblu.me` | Caddy on indri | k8s pods, docker containers, tailnet clients |
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| `*.tail8d86e.ts.net` | Tailscale MagicDNS | Tailnet clients only |
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**Use `*.ops.eblu.me`** for services that need pod-to-service communication.
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**Use `*.ops.eblu.me`** for services that need pod-to-service communication. Use `*.eblu.me` for services exposed publicly via Fly.io.
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## Caddy Services (`*.ops.eblu.me`)
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DNS points to indri's Tailscale IP (100.98.163.89). TLS via Let's Encrypt (ACME DNS-01 with Gandi).
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DNS points to [[indri]]'s Tailscale IP. TLS via Let's Encrypt (ACME DNS-01 with Gandi).
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| Service | URL | Description |
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|---------|-----|-------------|
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@ -40,6 +41,14 @@ DNS points to indri's Tailscale IP (100.98.163.89). TLS via Let's Encrypt (ACME
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| [[postgresql]] | pg.ops.eblu.me:5432 | Database |
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| [[sifaka|Sifaka]] | https://nas.ops.eblu.me | NAS dashboard |
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## Public Services (`*.eblu.me`)
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DNS CNAMEs point to `blumeops-proxy.fly.dev`. TLS via Fly.io-managed Let's Encrypt. Traffic tunnels back to the homelab over Tailscale. Only services tagged `tag:flyio-target` are reachable by the proxy — see [[flyio-proxy]] for details.
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| Service | URL | Description |
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|---------|-----|-------------|
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| [[docs]] | https://docs.eblu.me | Documentation site |
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## Tailscale-Only Services
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| Service | URL | Description |
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@ -64,3 +73,5 @@ DNS points to indri's Tailscale IP (100.98.163.89). TLS via Let's Encrypt (ACME
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- [[gandi]] - DNS hosting for `eblu.me`
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- [[tailscale]] - ACL configuration
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- [[indri]] - Where services run
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- [[flyio-proxy]] - Public reverse proxy for `*.eblu.me`
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- [[expose-service-publicly]] - How to add a new public service
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@ -19,11 +19,16 @@ The Tailscale operator enables Kubernetes services to be exposed directly on the
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## How It Works
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When you create an Ingress with `ingressClassName: tailscale`:
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Ingresses use a shared ProxyGroup (`ingress`) rather than per-service Tailscale nodes. When you create an Ingress with `ingressClassName: tailscale`:
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1. Operator provisions a Tailscale node for the service
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2. Service becomes accessible at `<hostname>.tail8d86e.ts.net`
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3. TLS is handled automatically via Tailscale
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1. Operator configures the shared ProxyGroup pods to serve the new Ingress
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2. Service gets a VIP (Virtual IP) address on the tailnet
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3. Service becomes accessible at `<hostname>.tail8d86e.ts.net`
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4. TLS is handled automatically via Tailscale
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Tailnet clients must have `--accept-routes` enabled to route to VIP addresses.
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Services can be individually tagged (e.g., `tag:flyio-target`) via Ingress annotations to control which ACL grants apply. See [[expose-service-publicly]] for the tagging workflow.
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## Limitations
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Alloy listens on `127.0.0.1:12345` for self-scraping its `/metrics` endpoint. Al
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The `tag:flyio-proxy` ACL grants access only to `tag:flyio-target:443`. Services must explicitly opt in by adding a `tailscale.com/tags: "tag:k8s,tag:flyio-target"` annotation to their Tailscale Ingress. This means the proxy can only reach endpoints that have been individually tagged — a compromised nginx config cannot route to arbitrary services on the tailnet.
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Currently tagged as `tag:flyio-target`: [[docs]], [[loki]], [[prometheus]]. Loki and Prometheus are reachable so that [[alloy|Alloy]] (running inside the container) can push logs and metrics directly via their Tailscale Ingress endpoints, bypassing [[caddy]] entirely.
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Currently tagged as `tag:flyio-target`: [[docs]], [[loki]], [[prometheus]]. Loki and Prometheus are tagged so that [[alloy|Alloy]] (running inside the container) can push logs and metrics directly via their Tailscale Ingress endpoints — the restricted ACL means Caddy on indri (`tag:homelab`) is not reachable from the proxy.
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To expose an additional service through the proxy, add the `tag:flyio-target` annotation to its Tailscale Ingress. See [[expose-service-publicly]] for the full workflow.
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