Migrate devpi from minikube to indri (launchd) (#341)
## Summary Devpi was crash-looping under memory pressure on the minikube StatefulSet, breaking the Python toolchain across the repo (`mise run docs-mikado`, `prek`, every `uv pip install`). It moves to indri as a native LaunchAgent. ## What changed - **New ansible role** `ansible/roles/devpi/`: installs `devpi-server` + `devpi-web` into a uv-managed venv, initializes the server-dir on first run via 1Password root password, runs as a LaunchAgent (`mcquack.eblume.devpi`) bound to `127.0.0.1:3141`. Bootstraps from upstream PyPI (so devpi can install itself on a fresh box). - **Caddy**: `pypi.ops.eblu.me` now proxies to `http://localhost:3141`. - **Playbook**: `indri.yml` gains pre_tasks for the root password and the new role. - **service-versions.yaml**: devpi flipped from `type: argocd` to `type: ansible`. - **ArgoCD**: removed `apps/devpi.yaml` and `manifests/devpi/`. The in-cluster Application, namespace, and PVC have been deleted. - **Docs**: new how-to `docs/how-to/operations/devpi-on-indri.md`; `restart-indri.md` lists devpi in the LaunchAgent stop list. ## Already deployed (live on indri) - Service running: `launchctl list mcquack.eblume.devpi` → PID 53888 - `curl https://pypi.ops.eblu.me/+api` returns 200 ✅ - `mise run docs-mikado` works again ✅ - 1.0G of cached PyPI data was migrated from the PVC to `~erichblume/devpi/server-dir/` - Minikube namespace and PVC fully reclaimed ## Test plan - [ ] `mise run services-check` (after merge) - [ ] CI workflows that use devpi succeed - [ ] No regressions in tools that depend on `pypi.ops.eblu.me` (prek, uv-script tasks, dagger pipelines) ## Context This is the C1 prelude to a planned C2 chain (`mikado/retire-minikube-indri`) to retire minikube on indri entirely. Doing devpi as a standalone C1 was the right call because (a) it was urgent — it was breaking the toolchain — and (b) it shakes out the migration recipe before we commit to a multi-leaf chain. Reviewed-on: #341
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docs/how-to/operations/devpi-on-indri.md
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---
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title: Devpi on Indri
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modified: 2026-04-29
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last-reviewed: 2026-04-29
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tags:
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- how-to
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- operations
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---
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# Devpi on Indri
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How devpi (the PyPI caching mirror at `pypi.ops.eblu.me`) is deployed on indri as a launchd-managed native service. Replaces the prior minikube StatefulSet.
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## Why native, not Kubernetes
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Devpi has no runtime dependencies beyond a Python interpreter, a writable directory, and outbound HTTPS to upstream PyPI. Running it on indri natively removes a layer of operational complexity, frees minikube resources, and decouples this critical-path tooling (used by every Python build, including `mise run docs-mikado` itself) from cluster health.
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## Layout
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| Concern | Path / detail |
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|---|---|
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| Service binary | `/Users/erichblume/devpi/venv/bin/devpi-server` |
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| Server-dir (data) | `/Users/erichblume/devpi/server-dir/` |
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| Logs | `/Users/erichblume/Library/Logs/mcquack.devpi.{out,err}.log` |
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| LaunchAgent label | `mcquack.eblume.devpi` |
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| LaunchAgent plist | `~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.devpi.plist` |
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| Listen address | `127.0.0.1:3141` (loopback only) |
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| Public URL | `https://pypi.ops.eblu.me` (via Caddy reverse proxy) |
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| Root password secret | 1Password item `devpi`, field `root password` |
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The venv is built fresh by ansible from a pinned `devpi-server` and `devpi-web` version; bumping versions is a config change in `ansible/roles/devpi/defaults/main.yml`.
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## Deploy
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```fish
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mise run provision-indri -- --tags devpi
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```
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Ansible will:
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1. Fetch the root password from 1Password (in playbook `pre_tasks`)
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2. Create the venv at `~/devpi/venv` if absent and install/upgrade `devpi-server` + `devpi-web` to the pinned versions
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3. Initialize the server-dir (only on first run, when `.serverversion` is missing)
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4. Render and load the LaunchAgent plist
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5. Restart the service if the plist or config changed
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Caddy already proxies `pypi.ops.eblu.me` → `127.0.0.1:3141`; nothing else routes traffic.
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## Verify
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```fish
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ssh indri 'launchctl list mcquack.eblume.devpi'
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curl -fsS https://pypi.ops.eblu.me/+api | jq
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uv pip install --index-url https://pypi.ops.eblu.me/root/pypi/+simple/ requests
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```
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## Logs
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```fish
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ssh indri 'tail -f ~/Library/Logs/mcquack.devpi.err.log'
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```
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## Bumping devpi versions
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Edit `devpi_server_version` / `devpi_web_version` in `ansible/roles/devpi/defaults/main.yml`, then re-run the playbook with `--tags devpi`. The role rebuilds the venv in-place; the server-dir survives.
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## Backup
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The server-dir is **not** in `borgmatic_source_directories` and is not backed up. The PyPI cache (`+files/`) is re-fetchable from upstream on first request; the local `eblume/dev` index can be republished from source. If retention becomes important, add `/Users/erichblume/devpi/server-dir/` to the borgmatic source list.
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## Related
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- [[restart-indri]] — devpi is one of the LaunchAgents to stop on graceful shutdown
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- [[connect-to-postgres]] — pattern for indri-native services (different stack, similar shape)
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@ -235,25 +235,7 @@ mise run services-check
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## Post-Rebuild: Cold Cache Failures
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### Devpi (PyPI Cache)
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After a rebuild, devpi's package cache is empty. The first Dagger-based container build will trigger a flood of concurrent package downloads. Devpi uses lazy caching — it serves package metadata (simple index) immediately from upstream PyPI but fetches wheel files on demand. Under heavy concurrent load with a cold cache, the upstream fetch can race with the client request, causing devpi to return `no such file` (HTTP 404) for packages it knows about but hasn't finished downloading yet.
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**Why devpi, not PyPI?** The repo's `uv.lock` was generated with devpi as the index, so every package source URL points at `pypi.ops.eblu.me`. Dagger's Python SDK runtime does a locked install (`uv sync`), not fresh resolution — it fetches from whatever URLs are in the lockfile. This is intentional (supply chain control), but means all builds — local and CI — depend on devpi being available and warm.
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**Symptoms:** Forgejo Actions Dagger builds fail during module initialization with errors like:
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```
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Failed to download `googleapis-common-protos==1.74.0`
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HTTP status client error (404 Not Found) for url (https://pypi.ops.eblu.me/root/pypi/+f/...)
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```
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**Fix:** Re-run the failed build. The first attempt warms the cache; subsequent builds succeed. Alternatively, warm the cache manually before triggering CI builds:
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```bash
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# From any machine that can reach pypi.ops.eblu.me, install the Dagger SDK
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# to pre-populate the most common packages:
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pip install --dry-run --index-url https://pypi.ops.eblu.me/root/pypi/+simple/ dagger-io
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```
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Devpi runs natively on indri (see [[devpi-on-indri]]) and is unaffected by minikube rebuilds, so the historical "devpi cold cache after rebuild" failure mode no longer applies. If devpi itself goes cold (fresh server-dir), the same lazy-cache race can still cause `404` on the first Dagger build under concurrent load — re-run the build to warm the cache, or pre-warm with `uv pip install --dry-run --index-url https://pypi.ops.eblu.me/root/pypi/+simple/ dagger-io`.
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## Related
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Native services managed by launchd will stop automatically during macOS shutdown
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ssh indri 'launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.forgejo.plist'
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ssh indri 'launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.caddy.plist'
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ssh indri 'launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.zot.plist'
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ssh indri 'launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.devpi.plist' # see [[devpi-on-indri]]
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ssh indri 'launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.jellyfin.plist'
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ssh indri 'launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.alloy.plist'
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ssh indri 'launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mcquack.eblume.borgmatic.plist'
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